Sandeep Patil1, Natalie Buchavzov2, Enda Carey1, Marion Lescanne1, and Cosima Stubenrauch1. (1) University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (2) Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
Surfactants used for practical applications are usually surfactant mixtures because they often exhibit superior performance than the individual surfactants. In the present study binary mixtures of the sugar based n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (β-C12G2) with cationic dodecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (C12TAB) and nonionic hexaethyleneglycol dodecyl ether (C12E6), respectively, have been investigated at different mole fractions. Surface tension measurements were used to determine the critical micelle concentration and the surfactant composition at the surface. Interaction parameters and the mole fractions of the individual surfactants in the mixed air/water monolayer as well as in the mixed micelles were calculated using regular solution theory. It was found that n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside interacts weakly with the cationic surfactant (C12TAB) and it dominates in both the mixed monolayer and the mixed micelles. On the other hand, β-C12G2 and C12E6 mix ideally in solution. For both surfactant mixtures the surfactant composition at the surface determined by surface tension measurements and by the regular solution theory, respectively, has been compared and discussed in detail.