Monday, 25 June 2007
Clayton 101A
190

Sticky mixture models of phase separation of eye lens gamma and alpha crystallin proteins

Maurino Bautista, Hossein Shahmohamad, David S. Ross, and George M. Thurston. Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY

We apply an extension of the Baxter sticky-sphere model to mixtures of highly concentrated aqueous solutions of the bovine eye lens proteins gamma-B crystallin and alpha crystallin, which show enhanced phase separation[1] likely due in part to their effective radius ratio of close to 4.5. Gamma-B crystallin is smaller and is modeled with a temperature-dependent stickiness parameter that reproduces static light scattering near its upper consolute point[2], and small-angle neutron scattering at scattering vector magnitudes below 2 inverse nanometers[3]. Alpha crystallin is modeled as a larger, hard sphere, consistent with its scattering properties. With these choices together with hard-sphere gamma-B-alpha crystallin interactions, the Barboy-Tenne mixture extension of the Baxter model[4] predicts considerably higher phase separation temperatures than are observed. This is consistent with recent findings from molecular dynamics simulations applied to model small-angle neutron scattering data, that hard-sphere gamma-B-alpha interactions would lead to mixture instability[5]. We examine the consequences of alternative gammaB-alpha interactions for phase separation and scattering.

[1] Thurston GM, J. Chem. Phys., 124, 134909 (2006) [2] Fine B.M., Lomakin A, Ogun OO, et al. J. Chem. Phys., 104(1):326-335 (1996) [3] Stradner A, Thurston GM, and Schurtenberger P, J. Phys. Cond. Matt. 17:1-12 (2005) [4] Barboy B and Tenne R, Chem. Phys. 38(3):369-387 (1979) [5] Stradner A, Foffi G, Dorsaz N, et al, to be submitted.