Monday, June 16, 2008
Room 1 (McKimmon Conference Center)
223

Effects of the Hydrophobicity of Substrate on Inverse Opal Structures of Poly(pyrrole) Fabricated by Colloidal Templating

Jung Min Lee1, Dong Gyu Lee1, In Woo Cheong2, and Jung Hyun Kim1. (1) Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, (2) Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea

A colloidal templating method with vapor-phase oxidative polymerization was used to fabricate conducting poly(pyrrole) (Ppy) inverse opal patterns over a wide area. We fabricated 2- and 3-D poly(pyrrole) (Ppy) inverse opal patterns from two kinds of 2- and 3-D colloidal templates of poly(St/NaSS) latex particle, which were prepared on bare glass and 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS)-modified glass substrates, respectively. With two different 2-D colloidal templates, different Ppy inverse opal monolayer patterns, i.e., ordered 2-D rings, hexagonal or honeycomb monolayer, were obtained. With 3-D colloidal templates, Ppy inverse opal multilayers were obtained and their time-evolution growths were observed by SEM analysis. Differences in inverse opal structure and volume fraction were elucidated in terms of the array pattern of sacrificial poly(St/NaSS) latex particles and its packing density. Shrinkage of the inverse opal structure, which might be a serious problem in optical and physical properties, was reduced to almost zero with this method. Mechanical and electrical properties of the Ppy inverse opal multilayer films were analyzed by nano-indentation and 4-point probe conductivity methods, respectively. It was found that narrow inter-particle interstices of colloidal templates led to honeycomb-like 2- and 3-D patterns, higher modulus and hardness, and lower electrical conductivity. On the contrary, a spacious colloidal pattern resulted in 2-D ring patterns, hexagonal 2- and 3-D patterns, lower modulus and hardness, and higher electrical conductivity.