Tuesday, June 17, 2008 - 11:00 AM
Room 3 (McKimmon Conference Center)
293

Varying the Carbon Nanotube Isoelectric Point Via Attachment of Surface Functional Groups

Martin R. McPhail, Zhen He, and Charles C. Chusuei. Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO

Metal nanoparticle deposition by adsorption can be manipulated by controlling the isoelectric point near the solid surface. HiPco single-walled carbon nanotubes (p-SWNTs) were successfully functionalized with NO2, -COOH and maleic anhydride (MA) groups and characterized with XPS, Raman and ATR-IR spectroscopies. Measured points of zero charge (PZCs) for NO2-SWNTs, p-SWNTs, MA-SWNTs and COOH-SWNTs were found to be at pH = 4.8, 3.5, 2.0 and 1.2, respectively. Trends in the PZCs coincide with the electron withdrawing or donating characteristics of the tethered functional groups. The amplitudes of the uv-vis-NIR E11 semi-conducting bands of the modified SWNT vary according to increasing PZC. These results suggest that selection of electronic structure by surface chemical modification can play a role governing surface electrostatic effects relevant for adsorption of metal nanoparticle precursors.