Monday, June 16, 2008 - 2:00 PM
Room 7a (McKimmon Conference Center)
85

Stabilization of CeO2 Nanoparticles in a CO2 Rich Solvent

Martin Hollamby1, Kieran Trickett1, Ana Vesperinas1, Jon Jones1, David Steytler2, Carl Rivett2, Richard Heenan3, and Julian Eastoe1. (1) University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, (2) University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, (3) CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, United Kingdom

Samples of CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) have been prepared from w/o microemulsions with two different stabilizing surfactants: AOT, a recognized CO2-phobe and TC14, a custom-made triple-chain AOT analogue bearing three tBu terminal groups which is known for its high CO2-philicity. The synthesized NPs are shown to have similar physical properties (appearance, size, shape, crystal structure) irrespective of the stabilizer. However, they differ greatly in affinity with a mixed 9:1 CO2:heptane solvent; AOT-coated NPs do not disperse whereas TC14-coated NPs form stable dispersions. Hence the chemical chain structure (double versus triple and –Me versus –tBu) is shown to have a profound effect on the NP stability. The CO2-phillic tri-chain surfactant TC14, with bulky tBu chain tips is clearly an excellent model on which to base future hydrocarbon surfactant design for dispersion of NPs in pure CO2 and CO2-rich solvents.