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Hydrogen Bonds Achieve Face-to-Face Stacking of Semiconductor Molecules

Tony N. Sokolov and Leonard R. MacGillivray. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

Recently oligoacenes and oligothiophenes have emerged as important materials for the field of organic semiconductors. It has also been observed that the solid-state packing of such materials is important to achieve efficient charge transfer. In this context, achieving an extended p-p face-to-face orientation of such molecules is desired. Recently, we have published a method for controlling face-to-face p-overlap of oligoacenes and oligothiophenes (semiconductor building blocks, SBBs) based on co-crystallization. Specifically, 2,5-bis(4-pyridylethynyl)thiophene and 9,10-bis(4-pyridylethynyl)anthracene were allowed to co-crystallize with a ditopic hydrogen bond donor molecule, namely a resorcinol derivative, acting as a semiconductor co-crystal former (SCCF). The resulting dimeric assemblies contain a face-to-face orientation of the semiconductor ring systems affording a controlled increase in p-orbital overlap. The crystal structures of the compounds, in the context of enhancing p-orbital overlap will be discussed.


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