Photolytically-driven carbonyl substitution
reactions of (arene)Cr(CO)
3 compounds are limited by low yields and
by lack of generality to the type of arene involved. Although electrochemical
oxidations of such compounds provide for rapid generation of the monocation
[(arene)Cr(CO)
3]
+, traditional supporting electrolyte
anions such as [PF
6]
- decompose the monocation by nucleophilic
attack. Hence, cation radicals which are stable on the cyclic voltammetric time
scale are unstable on the synthetic time scale. In the present work, studies
were performed using a steroidal arene complex, (beta-Estradiol)Cr(CO)
3,
1. It was found that by changing the supporting electrolyte anions to
weakly-coordinating anions such as [B(C
6F
5)
4]
-
or [B(C
6H
3(CF
3)
2)
4]
-,
electrolyte nucleophile attacks were minimized and the monocation was stable on
a synthetic time scale. A redox sequence was possible in which
1 was
anodically oxidized in the presence of triphenylphosphite (L), giving the
cation [(beta-Estradiol)Cr(CO)
2L]
+,
2+,
followed by cathodic reduction to give
2, which can be isolated in good
yield. The overall mechanism is an example of an electrochemical switching
process, and promises to be valuable for the electrochemical preparation of
(arene)Cr(CO)
2L complexes.