Synthesis and Applications of low-coordinate cationic Organoaluminum and –gallium Compounds The combination of a low (two or three) coordination number with a positive charge at the metal center significantly increases the Lewis-acidity of the resulting compounds. The synthesis and stabilization of these species is achieved through the deployment of bulky and chemically robust m-terphenyl substituents and weakly coordinating anions such as [B(C6F5)4]-, [Al(ORf)4]- or carboranes [CHB11Cl11]-. Details of their syntheses and structures will be presented, and their stabilities and reactivities will be discussed. For example, the cation [2,6-Dipp2C6H3Ga(n-Bu)]+ slowly alkylates benzene in the presence of excess 1-octene.
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