Friday, 6 October 2006
South Ballroom (Binghamton Regency Hotel and Conference Center)
122

Temporal variations of organic acids in sumac fruit

Christine Robbins1, Francis Mulcahy1, Kasi Somayajula2, and Harry Edenborn3. (1) University of Pittsburgh at Bradford, Bradford, PA, (2) The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, GA, (3) National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA

Extracts from staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) fruits were obtained from fresh fruits obtained from June to October in two successive years. Total acidity, pH, and concentrations of malic and succinic acids determined using liquid chromatography were measured for each extract. Acidity and acid concentrations reached their maxima in late July, and declined slowly thereafter. Malic and succinic acid concentrations in the extracts reached maxima of about 4 and 0.2% (expressed per unit weight of fruit), respectively. Malic and succinic acids were the only organic acids observed in the extracts, and mass balance determinations indicate that these acids are most likely the only ones present in appreciable amounts.

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