Friday, 6 October 2006
South Ballroom (Binghamton Regency Hotel and Conference Center)
356

Detection of transient radical intermediates in flash photolysis kinetics experiments using a picosecond Ti:sapphire laser

Paul R. Abel1, Huzeifa Ismail1, Leonard E. Jusinski2, Craig Taatjes2, Robert W. Field1, and William H. Green1. (1) MIT, Cambridge, MA, (2) Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA

The application of a quasi-CW (picosecond pulse), tunable Ti:sapphire laser for absorption detection of transient species in flash photolysis kinetics experiments is presented. The spectral range of the laser, when used with a harmonic generator, covers most of the visible wavelengths allowing for the detection of a wide array of organic radical species. Paired with a temperature and pressure controlled slow flow reactor equipped with a Herriott-type optical multiple pass cell, transient absorptions of ~0.0001 can be measured, corresponding to cross section - concentration products of less than 1x10-7 cm-1. To determine the quality of kinetics data achievable with this apparatus, the reaction between C2H3 and C2H4 was studied at T = 400-650K. The pre-exponential factor and activation energy for C2H3 + C2H4 --> products were found to be 2.76x10-12 cm3 molecules-1 s-1 and 23.1 kJ mole-1 K-1 respectively. The Arrhenius parameters were consistent with those found by Shestov, et al. who measured in a different temperature and pressure range using mass spectrometry. The flexibility and high sensitivity of this instrument allows direct and accurate measurement of many important transient intermediates in combustion.

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