Friday, 6 October 2006
South Ballroom (Binghamton Regency Hotel and Conference Center)
455

Comparing mechanisms of retention on C18 vs. polar-embedded RPLC stationary phases in 100% organic modifier

J. Dondero, V. Chu, and R. Helburn. Pace University, New York, NY

Polar embedded (PE) and C18 reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (RPLC) stationary phases are useful media for studying interfacial sorption and partitioning mechanisms. Chromatographic retention parameters (tr , k/) were experimentally determined for a varied series of organic solutes including several commonly analyzed drug molecules on two complementary RPLC phases, (1) a new ether and sulfonamide embedded C16 phase, and (2) a conventional C18 phase of same particle size and phase loading. Acetonitrile (a non-HBD solvent) was used as the mobile phase so as to better isolate hydrogen bonding interactions between solutes and the embedded group on the PE phase. Correlation analyses between k/ and individual solute molecular descriptors (a and Vx) suggest that retention on the PE phase is affected by interphase chain organization (due to PE group-silanol interactions) such that both solute a and Vx are relevant and that shape selectivity plays a role. Our observations are consistent with current proposed retention mechanisms on other PE RPLC phases.

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