Natasha Shanker1, David Kingston2, Thota Ganesh3, James P. Snyder3, Ana A. Alcaraz3, Matthew T. Geballe3, Dennis McGee1, and Susan L. Bane1. (1) State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, (2) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, (3) Emory University, Atlanta, GA
A series of conformationally constrained paclitaxel derivatives have been synthesized. These molecules are covalently linked between the C-3' aromatic ring and C-4 acetyl group positions on the parent molecule. It was determined that linking the C-4 to an ortho-carbon on the C-3' phenyl greatly enhanced the activity of the ligand over its unconstrained counterpart. A general trend has emerged showing that the macrocyclic taxanes are more effective promoters of tubulin assembly than would be predicted based on their affinities for microtubules. The taxane derivatives with a three carbon tether exhibited highest affinity for microtubules and were the most effective promoters of tubulin assembly. A more detailed investigation revealed that these bridged taxanes were efficient in promoting the assembly of GDP-tubulin under low temperatures conditions and absence of Mg2+ ions in 0.10 M PIPES. Thus the bridged macrocyclic taxanes with a three atom tether promote tubulin assembly more effectively than paclitaxel. Supported by NIH grant CA-69571 and NSF grant DBI-0321046.
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