A series of stoichiometric insertion reactions involving zirconium phosphido complexes have been explored. Simple, polar unsaturated organic molecules, including benzophenone, acetone, and benzyl nitrile, readily underwent 1,2-insertions into the zirconium–phosphorus bond of (N
3N)ZrPPh
2 (
1; N
3N = N(CH
2CH
2NSiMe
3)
33-. This type of reactivity is highly associated with catalytic P–C bond formation in hydrophosphination and prompted investigation of catalytic hydrophosphination by triamidoamine-supported zirconium complexes. Reaction of diphenylphosphine and terminal alkynes (H–C≡C–R, R= Ph, Bu), with 5 mol % of
1 in the dark gave vinyl phosphine products according to Scheme 1. Yields of vinyl phosphines ranged from 68 – 75% as determined by
1H and
31P NMR spectroscopy. In the case of phenylacetylene, a 68% yield of vinyl phosphine was observed as a mixture of isomers in an unexpected 4:1 syn to anti ratio. Competition experiments suggest that insertion of alkyne into the zirconium–phosphorus bond is a key step in this hydrophosphination, despite the facile formation of terminal alkyne complexes by ligand exchange.
