Monday, 26 June 2006 - 1:55 PM
Fremont Room (John Ascuaga’s Nugget Casino Resort)
92

Exactly solvable models in condensed-phase quantum dynamics

Deborah G. Evans1, William Cook1, and Rob D. Coalson2. (1) University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, (2) University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

The calculation of the dynamics of a small quantum system coupled to condensed phase bath is extremely important in chemical physics. We will show how to compute the reduced system density matrix exactly for a large class of “system-bath” Hamiltonians, namely those for which the system Hamiltonian and the system factor in the system-bath coupling term commute. For this class of problems, the Markovian limit of the equations of motion form a positive semigroup and local second order perturbation theory is exact, even for strong system-bath coupling.

An analytically solvable model of a multi-level condensed phase quantum system relevant to vibrational relaxation and electron transfer is presented. Exact solutions are derived for the reduced system density matrix dynamics of a degenerate N-level quantum system coupled to a dissipative harmonic oscillator bath. We demonstrate that for N>2 the long-time steady state system site occupation probabilities are distributed in a non-Boltzmann manner which depends on the initial conditions and the number of levels in the system. These ideas are then applied to an analysis of electron transfer in non-rigid molecular systems where motion of the molecular “bridge” is strongly coupled to the electron transport.


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