Pawel S. Rempala, Benjamin T. King, and Vincent J. Catalano. University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV
Bridging N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are rare in transition metal complexes. The silver complex 1 containing cluster of three silver(I) ions and three tridentate ligands, NHCs derived by deprotonation from 1,3-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1H-imidazolium salt, [Ag3L3]3+, is an example. Short Ag-Ag distances in 1 suggest that d10-d10 metallophilic interactions might be responsible for cluster formation. A model chemistry was tested (PBEPBE density functional and modified SDD basis set/ECP) which is capable of recovering part of metallophilic interactions and applied to 1, [Agn(CN2H2C2H2)n]n+ (2n), [Pdn(CN2H2C2H2)n] oligomers (3n), and phenylsilver clusters, [Agn(C6H5)n] (4n). When electrostatic repulsion does not intervene, clusters with n = 3, 4 are predicted to be most stable. NICS calculations on 23 indicate aromatic character, in agreement with NICS calculations published on gold analogue, while 24 is non-aromatic by the same criteria. The major stabilizing factor in 1 is strong NHC-metal bonding, not metallophilic intractions.
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