Tuesday, 27 June 2006 - 4:00 PM
Fremont Room (John Ascuaga’s Nugget Casino Resort)
192

Voltammetric characterization of the carbon nanotube supported Pt catalyst prepared with the direct supercritical CO2 deposition method in the oxygen reduction reaction

Kenichi Shimizu, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID

The carbon nanotube supported platinum nanoparticles prepared by the direct supercritical CO2 deposition method (Pt-CNT SC) has been quantitatively compared to two other methods of the catalyst synthesis. The physical appearance of the Pt-CNT SC was no different from the other catalysts according to the TEM images and the XRD patterns. The catalytic activity of the Pt-CNTs in the oxygen reduction reaction was tested by conducting the voltammetry and the Tafel analysis in 1.0 M H2SO4. The hydrodynamic voltammetry showed that 3.1 electrons were transferred in the Pt-CNT SC catalyzed oxygen reduction indicating that the reaction path was a series of H2O2 and H2O formation. The observed cathodic exchange current of the Pt-CNT SC was 0.705 µA/cm2. This indicates that the catalytic activity of the Pt-CNT SC was comparable to the Pt-CNT prepared by the hexane medium room temperature microemulsion method (0.749 µA/cm2) and was better than the commercial carbon black supported platinum catalyst (0.540 µA/cm2).

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