Monday, 26 June 2006
Ponderosa (poster/exhibit) (John Ascuaga’s Nugget Casino Resort)
112

Polymerizable Li-containing lyotropic liquid crystals that exhibit cubic phases for the construction of new nanostructured ion conductive materials

Robert L. Kerr1, Xiaohui Zeng1, Brian J. Elliott2, and D.L. Gin1. (1) University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, (2) TDA Research, Inc., Wheat Ridge, CO

A new lithium-containing lyotropic liquid-crystal (LLC) monomer that exhibits a cubic phase morphology has been developed. Low angle powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) have confirmed that this material reproducibly forms a cubic LLC phase at ambient temperature. The design, synthesis, and LLC phase characterization of this new LLC monomer will be presented. Discussions will also focus on current efforts to cross-link the LLC phase formed to stabilize its structure, and to identify the type of cubic phase formed (i.e., discontinuous or bicontinuous). A bicontinuous cubic LLC phase with 3-D interconnected nanochannels is the desired morphology for optimum Li ion transport for solid-state ionic conductivity. Finally, preliminary studies to determine if this room-temperature cubic phase material exhibits enhanced lithium ion conductivity will be presented.

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