Kyle Strom, Michael Ferracane, Larisa Yeomans, Yingxue Li, Charles M. Keyari, and Robin Polt. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
The glycosylation of opioid peptides has been shown to effectively increase blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and blood serum stability. This promising modification would allow delivery of neuropeptides into the CNS using peripheral administration. Previously, the large-scale production of glycosylated neuropeptides has been limited by the preparation of the glycosylated building blocks. The traditional approach to synthesizing glycosylated amino acids is a multi-step process that attains low to modest yields, making large-scale synthesis impractical. Using a Lewis acid as a promoter, however, microwave-assisted glycosylation of L-serine has been achieved with reasonable success. The reaction methodology is uncomplicated, and accommodates large-scale reactions while maintaining good yields. Thus far, glucoside, lactoside, and xyloside, serine-Fmoc compounds have been derived directly from their sugar peracetates. It was found that glycosylation was most effective using either FeCl3 or BF3*OEt2 in toluene, attaining a 55-65% percent yield that varied depending on the sugar used. However, additional Lewis acids continue to be explored.
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