Friday, October 26, 2007 - 3:20 PM
3rd Floor (Greenville Hyatt Regency Hotel)
552

New Directions for Hydrogen Activation and Catalytic Hydrogenations Using Mixed Metal Cluster Complexes

Richard D. Adams and Burjor Captain. University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC

Electronically unsaturated mixed-metal cluster complexes containing platinum with bulky phosphine ligands have been shown to add hydrogen readily at room temperature. The reactivity of some unsaturated new platinum-rhenium complexes toward hydrogen will be described. The mechanisms of hydrogen activation have been investigated by theoretical methods. Some new pentanuclear platinum-osmium cluster complexes have also been shown to add hydrogen, reversibly, at room temperature by opening and reclosing of some of the Pt – Os bonds. It has also been shown that the Pt(P-t-Bu3) group activates metal-hydrogen bonds toward alkyne insertion reactions in certain mononuclear metal complexes. Some di- and trimetallic ruthenium-tin and platinum-ruthenium-tin cluster complexes have been shown to be precursors to multi-metallic nanoparticles when deposited on mesoporous supports. These nanoparticles have been shown to be superior catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of cyclododecatriene to cyclododecene and hydrogenation of dimethylterephthalate to cyclohexanedimethanol.