Thursday, October 25, 2007
Ballroom Posters (Greenville Hyatt Regency Hotel)
335

The Hot Debate Surrounding the Burning Question of Whether or Not Vegetable Oil Waxes Burn Cleaner and Longer Than Paraffin Waxes

Ruhullah Massoudi, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC and Christen Warrington, Undergraduate student, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC.

In an effort to provide candle companies and consumers with more accurate means of deciding on the possibly preferred principle medium used in the production of wax and/or the potential hazards/benefits of vegetable oil and petroleum (paraffin) based waxes, vegetable oil and petroleum (paraffin) are being compared side-by-side with respect to their emissions and burn lives. The claim is made by some that vegetable oil candles are a safer and more economically and environmentally friendly alternative to paraffin candles. Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Incorporated has provided four different candles, all of which containing different wicks, to be tested in side-by-side comparisons. Of the four candles, candles 112006-1 & 2 are composed of paraffin wax using Exxon's 127 melting wax with wick types CD-4 & CD-10, respectively. Candles 112006-3 & 4 are composed of vegetable oil using Cargill's C-3 Blend with wick types HTP-105 & HTP-1312, respectively. In the side-by-side laboratory testing it has been found that of the candles sent by Lumi-Lite Candle Co., the candles from lot 112006-3 burn cleaner, with less dense black soot depositions. It has also been found that candles of lot 112006-1 burn slower, losing less grams of wax to burning within a period of an hour. It should be noted that while all candles give off at least small amounts of soot, which can possibly cause harm to person and property over a long period of time.