Thursday, October 25, 2007
Ballroom Posters (Greenville Hyatt Regency Hotel)
187

Hydrothermal Synthesis of New Silver-Vanadate Hybrids: Ligand Effects on Structure, Bandgap Size, and Photocatalytic Activity

Haisheng Lin and Paul A. Maggard. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC

Three new silver-vanadate hybrids, [Ag(bpy)]4V4O12.H2O (I), [Ag(dpa)]4V4O12.4H2O (II) and Ag4(pzc)2V2O6 (III) (bpy = 4,4'-bipyridyl, dpa = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethane, pzc = pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid), were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance. The structures of I and II are constructed from metal organic {Ag(L)}+ chains that are surrounded and linked by {V4O12}4- clusters, while the structure of III is comprised of  a {Ag2(pzc)}nn+ 3D network with {VO3}nn- infinite chains in the channels. These hybrids are stable in air, but decompose upon heating with the removal of the organic ligands at >190 oC for I, >120 oC for II and >300 oC for III. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance measurements show optical band gaps of 2.77 eV for I, 2.95 eV for II, and 2.45 eV for III. Their photocatalytic activities have been evaluated for the decomposition of methylene blue (MB) under both UV light and visible light. III shows high rates for the decomposition of MB under both UV and visible-light irradiation. However, I and II are only active for the decomposition of MB under UV light. The effect of the three different ligands on their atomic and electronic structures and photocatalytic activities are analyzed and discussed.