Saturday, October 27, 2007 - 9:50 AM
5th Floor B (Greenville Hyatt Regency Hotel)
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Crystal Chemistry of Double Perovskite Rhenates

B. Muktha, Mark D Smith, and H-C zur Loye. University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC

Single crystals A2A'ReO6 (A = Sr, Ba; A' = Li, Na) were grown by the high temperature flux method in silver tubes and crucibles. Yellow colored hexagonal shaped crystals were isolated from the respective alkali and alkaline earth hydroxide fluxes in sealed silver tubes and crucibles. The water soluble rhenates were isolated from the flux using methanol aided by sonication. Phase purity in each case was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All the compounds crystallize in the cubic double perovskite system, Fm-3m (a ~ 8.12 Å) consisting of alternating corner-sharing (Li/Na)O6 and ReO6 octahedra, with the A-cation occupying the 12 fold coordination site in the middle of a cube formed by 8 (Li/Na)O6 and ReO6 octahedra. The presence of Li in A2LiReO6 (A = Sr, Ba) was verified by ICP elemental analysis and further confirmed by 7Li NMR spectroscopy. The compounds undergo hydrolysis in water to form A5A'Re2O12 (A = Sr, Ba; A' = Li, Na) which crystallizes in the hexagonal space group, P63/m, with a = 9.9772(3) Å, c = 18.9268(13) Å, V = 1631.64(13) Å3 and Z = 6. The crystal structure consists of layers of isolated ReO6 octahedra separated by layers of SrOx polyhedra. The LiO6 octahedra are both face and edge shared with ReO6 octahedra. The crystal growth and structural chemistry of these rhenium oxides will be presented.